Artificial Intelligence. What is it?

Ans: Many of you might have seen the famous Hollywood movie series Terminator. May be some of you might not have seen the movie Terminator but all of you would have seen superstar Rajnikanth’s movie Robot. In these films robots are shown as intelligent beings. They have brains and take independent decisions. But how exactly these robots do that. Answer is Artificial Intelligence. What it is and how it works, we will discuss.
Before coming to Artificially Intelligence (AI), one needs to know what intelligence is. 
What is Intelligence?
By definition, it is the ability to calculate, reason, perceive relationships and analogies, learn from experience, store and retrieve information from memory, solve problems, comprehend complex ideas, use natural language fluently, classify, generalize, and adapt new situations.
In general terms, it’s all those thing that human brain does.
Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) is a way of making a computer, a computer-controlled robot, or a software think intelligently, in the similar manner the intelligent humans think.
AI is accomplished by studying how human brain thinks, and how humans learn, decide, and work while trying to solve a problem, and then using the outcomes of this study as a basis of developing intelligent software and systems.
It is not mere programing a robot we are talking about. AI basically goes much beyond that. It works on fuzzy logics, data mapping and screening and making decisions.

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